/*! normalize.css v7.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap');
/*@font-face {
 font-family: 'Noto Sans';
 src: url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap');
}
@font-face {
 font-family: 'Noto Serif';
 src: url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Noto+Serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap');
}
}*/
html {
 line-height:1.15;
 -ms-text-size-adjust:100%;
 -webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;
 }
body {
 background: linear-gradient(#f3fbfb, #69cac7);
 background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
 background-size: cover !important; 
 background-attachment: fixed !important;
 margin:0;
 }
article,
aside,
footer,
header,
nav,
section {
 display:block
}
h1 {
 font-size:2em;
 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
 margin:.67em 0;
 border-width: 2px;
 border-bottom-style: solid;
 border-bottom-color: #d3613c; 
}
figcaption,
figure,
main {
 display:block
}
figure {
 margin:1em 40px
}
hr {
 border: 1px solid #d4d4d4;
 box-sizing:content-box;
 height:0;
 overflow:visible;
 width: 33.3%;
 margin-top: 20px;
 margin-bottom: 20px;
}
pre {
 font-family:monospace,monospace;
 font-size:1em
}
a {
 background-color:transparent;
 -webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects
}
abbr[title] {
 border-bottom:none;
 text-decoration:underline;
 text-decoration:underline dotted
}
b,
strong {
 font-weight:inherit
}
b,
strong {
 font-weight:bolder
}
code,
kbd,
samp {
 font-family:monospace,monospace;
 font-size:1em
}
dfn {
 font-style:italic
}
mark {
 background-color:#ff0;
 color:#000
}
small {
 font-size:80%
}
sub,
sup {
 font-size:75%;
 line-height:0;
 position:relative;
 vertical-align:baseline
}
sub {
 bottom:-0.25em
}
sup {
 top:-0.5em
}
audio,
video {
 display:inline-block
}
audio:not([controls]) {
 display:none;
 height:0
}
img {
 border-style:none
}
svg:not(:root) {
 overflow:hidden
}
button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
 font-family:sans-serif;
 font-size:100%;
 line-height:1.15;
 margin:0
}
button,
input {
 overflow:visible
}
button,
select {
 text-transform:none
}
button,
html [type="button"],
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
 -webkit-appearance:button
}
button::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
 border-style:none;
 padding:0
}
button:-moz-focusring,
[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
 outline:1px dotted ButtonText
}
fieldset {
 padding:.35em .75em .625em
}
legend {
 box-sizing:border-box;
 color:inherit;
 display:table;
 max-width:100%;
 padding:0;
 white-space:normal
}
progress {
 display:inline-block;
 vertical-align:baseline
}
textarea {
 overflow:auto
}
[type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
 box-sizing:border-box;
 padding:0
}
[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
 height:auto
}
[type="search"] {
 -webkit-appearance:textfield;
 outline-offset:-2px
}
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
 -webkit-appearance:none
}
::-webkit-file-upload-button {
 -webkit-appearance:button;
 font:inherit
}
details,
menu {
 display:block
}
summary {
 display:list-item
}
canvas {
 display:inline-block
}
template {
 display:none
}
ul.dropdown-menu > li {
 border-bottom-style: solid;
 border-width: 1px;
 border-color: rgb(180,180,180);
}
ul.dropdown-menu > li:last-child {
border: none;
}
[hidden] {
 display:none
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
 -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
 -moz-box-sizing:border-box;
 box-sizing:border-box
}
@keyframes pkp_spin {
 0% {
  transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -webkit-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -moz-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -o-transform:rotateZ(-360deg)
 }
 100% {
  transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -webkit-transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -moz-transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -o-transform:rotateZ(0deg)
 }
}
@-webkit-keyframes pkp_spin {
 0% {
  transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -webkit-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -moz-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -o-transform:rotateZ(-360deg)
 }
 100% {
  transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -webkit-transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -moz-transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -o-transform:rotateZ(0deg)
 }
}
@-moz-keyframes pkp_spin {
 0% {
  transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -webkit-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -moz-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -o-transform:rotateZ(-360deg)
 }
 100% {
  transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -webkit-transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -moz-transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -o-transform:rotateZ(0deg)
 }
}
@-o-keyframes pkp_spin {
 0% {
  transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -webkit-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -moz-transform:rotateZ(-360deg);
  -o-transform:rotateZ(-360deg)
 }
 100% {
  transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -webkit-transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -moz-transform:rotateZ(0deg);
  -o-transform:rotateZ(0deg)
 }
}


.pkp_structure_head {
 background-color:transparent;
 border-bottom:none
}
.pkp_button,
.pkp_button_primary,
.pkp_button_offset {
 display:inline-block;
 padding:7px 10px;
 vertical-align:middle;
 background-color:#eee;
 background-image:linear-gradient(#eee, #d4d4d4);
 border:1px solid #ccc;
 border-radius:3px;
 box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
 font-size:12px;
 font-weight:700;
 line-height:16px;
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
 text-shadow:0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
 cursor:pointer;
 text-decoration:none;
 -webkit-user-select:none;
 -moz-user-select:none;
 -ms-user-select:none;
 user-select:none;
 -webkit-appearance:none
}
.pkp_button:hover,
.pkp_button:focus {
 background-color:#fff;
 background-image:linear-gradient(#fff, #d4d4d4);
 color:#000
}
.pkp_button:active {
 background-color:#d4d4d4;
 background-image:linear-gradient(#eee, #ccc)
}
.pkp_button[disabled],
.pkp_button_primary[disabled],
.pkp_button_offset[disabled] {
 opacity:0.5;
 cursor:default
}
.pkp_button_primary {
 background-color:#d3613c;
 background-image:linear-gradient(#dc8565, #d3613c);
 box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
 color:#fff;
 text-shadow:0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
 border-color:#d3613c
}
.pkp_button_primary:hover,
.pkp_button_primary:focus {
 text-decoration:none;
 background-color:#dc8565;
 background-image:linear-gradient(#83aec0, #426f81);
 color:#fff
}
.pkp_button_primary:active {
 background-color:#3a6070;
 background-image:linear-gradient(#548ba3, #31525f)
}
.pkp_button_offset {
 background-color:#d00a6c;
 background-image:linear-gradient(#f41985, #d00a6c);
 box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
 color:#fff;
 text-shadow:0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
 border-color:#d00a6c
}
.pkp_button_offset:hover,
.pkp_button_offset:focus {
 text-decoration:none;
 background-color:#b8095f;
 background-image:linear-gradient(#f64a9f, #b8095f);
 color:#fff
}
.pkp_button_offset:active {
 background-color:#9f0853;
 background-image:linear-gradient(#e80b79, #870646)
}
.pkp_button_link,
.pkp_button_link_offset {
 display:inline-block;
 padding:7px 10px;
 vertical-align:middle;
 font-size:12px;
 font-weight:700;
 line-height:16px;
 color:#b74d2a;
 text-shadow:0 2px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
 cursor:pointer;
 text-decoration:none;
 -webkit-user-select:none;
 -moz-user-select:none;
 -ms-user-select:none;
 user-select:none;
 -webkit-appearance:none
}
.pkp_button_link:hover,
.pkp_button_link:focus,
.pkp_button_link_offset:hover,
.pkp_button_link_offset:focus {
 color:#d3613c
}
.pkp_button_link:active,
.pkp_button_link_offset:active {
 color:#3a6070
}
.pkp_button_link[disabled],
.pkp_button_link_offset[disabled] {
 opacity:0.5;
 cursor:default
}
.pkp_button_link_offset {
 color:#d00a6c
}
.pkp_button_link_offset:hover,
.pkp_button_link_offset:focus {
 color:#f64a9f
}
.pkp_button_link_offset:active {
 color:#b50e61
}
.pkp_spinner:after {
 display:inline-block;
 position:relative;
 width:20px;
 height:20px;
 vertical-align:middle;
 -webkit-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
 -moz-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
 -ms-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
 -o-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
 animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
 border-radius:100%;
 border-top:1px solid #888;
 border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
 border-left:1px solid #888;
 border-right:1px solid transparent;
 border-top-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
 border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
 content:'';
 opacity:1
}
.pkp_loading {
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px
}
.pkp_loading .pkp_spinner {
 margin-right:0.25em
}
.pkp_unstyled_list,
.cmp_article_list,
.cmp_form .tagit,
.ui-autocomplete,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol,
.cmp_announcements,
.pkp_site_nav_menu ul,
.pkp_page_index .journals ul,
.page_catalog_category .subcategories ul,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,
.page_register .context_optin .contexts,
.obj_article_details .authors,
.obj_article_details .galleys_links,
.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links,
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
.obj_issue_toc .articles,
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links,
.pkp_block .content ul {
 margin:0;
 padding:0;
 list-style:none
}
.pkp_caret {
 content:' ';
 display:inline-block;
 width:0;
 height:0;
 border:4px solid transparent;
 vertical-align:middle
}
.pkp_caret_down {
 border-top:6px solid
}
.pkp_caret_right {
 border-left:6px solid
}
.pkp_screen_reader,
.cmp_skip_to_content a,
.pkp_page_index .journals h2,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,
.page_register .context_optin .roles legend {
 clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
 position:absolute !important;
 left:-2000px
}
.pkp_screen_reader:focus,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus {
 background-color:#fff;
 border-radius:3px;
 box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
 -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
 clip:auto !important;
 color:#000;
 display:block;
 font-size:15px;
 height:auto;
 line-height:normal;
 padding:10px;
 position:absolute;
 left:5px;
 top:5px;
 text-decoration:none;
 width:auto;
 z-index:100000
}
.pkp_helpers_clear:before,
.pkp_helpers_clear:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.pkp_helpers_clear:after {
 clear:both
}
.pkp_help_link {
 display:inline-block;
 padding:4px 0;
 font-size:12px;
 line-height:16px;
 font-weight:700;
 text-decoration:none;
 border:none;
 box-shadow:none;
 color:#b74d2a;
 z-index:3
}
.pkp_help_link:hover,
.pkp_help_link:focus {
 color:#d3613c
}
.pkp_help_link:focus {
 outline:0;
 box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #d3613c;
 border-radius:3px
}
.pkp_help_tab,
.pkp_help_modal {
 position:absolute;
 top:-20px;
 right:20px;
 padding:5px 1em;
 background:#fff;
 border-top-left-radius:3px;
 border-top-right-radius:3px
}
.pkp_help_modal {
 top:20px;
 right:40px
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
.pkp_site_nav_menu{
box-shadow:none;
outline:none
}
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
.pkp_site_nav_menu{
box-shadow: 0 14px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);
outline:10px solid #00a4a0
}
}
.pkp_head_wrapper {
  z-index: 10001
}
.pkp_structure_content {
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);
z-index: 1000
}
.pkp_structure_footer {
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);
border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;
border-radius: 0px 0px 3px 3px
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
border-top:none;
border-bottom:20px solid transparent;
}
.pkp_structure_page {
box-shadow: none
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary {
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .display {
 line-height:20px
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .edit {
 line-height:20px
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details {
 margin-top:5px;
 color: #000
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span {
 margin-left:20px
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span:first-child {
 margin-left:0
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 padding-right:0.25em;
 color:#aaa
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .pixels:before {
 content:"\f108"
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print {
 margin-left:20px
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 padding-right:0.25em;
 color:#aaa;
 content:"\f02f"
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type:before {
 content:"\f016"
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.pdf:before {
 content:"\f1c1"
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.doc:before,
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.docx:before {
 content:"\f1c2"
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xls:before,
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xlsx:before {
 content:"\f1c3"
}
.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .file_size:before {
 content:"\f0a0"
}
.pkp_helpers_invisible {
 visibility:hidden
}
.pkp_helpers_display_none {
 display:none !important
}
.pkp_helpers_align_left {
 float:left
}
.pkp_helpers_align_right {
 float:right
}
.pkp_helpers_text_left {
 text-align:left
}
.pkp_helpers_text_right {
 text-align:right
}
.pkp_helpers_text_center {
 text-align:center
}
.pkp_helpers_text_justify {
 text-align:justify
}
.pkp_helpers_title_padding {
 padding:5px !important
}
.pkp_helpers_image_left {
 float:left;
 margin:4px 10px 4px 0
}
.pkp_helpers_image_right {
 float:right;
 margin:4px 0 4px 10px
}
.pkp_helpers_container_center {
 margin:0 auto
}
.pkp_helpers_debug,
.pkp_helpers_debug div {
 border:1px dashed #f00;
 padding:2px
}
.pkp_helpers_flatlist {
 margin:0;
 padding:0
}
.pkp_helpers_flatlist li {
 float:left;
 position:relative
}
.pkp_helpers_bulletlist li {
 list-style:disc
}
.pkp_helpers_icon_link_valign {
 line-height:24px
}
.pkp_helpers_moveicon {
 cursor:move
}
.pkp_helpers_full {
 width:100%
}
.pkp_helpers_half {
 width:50%
}
.pkp_helpers_third {
 width:33%
}
.pkp_helpers_quarter {
 width:25%
}
.pkp_helpers_fifth {
 width:20%
}
.pkp_helpers_threeQuarter {
 width:75%
}
.pkp_helpers_underline:after {
 border-bottom:2px solid #fff;
 content:" ";
 display:block
}
.pkp_helpers_dotted_underline {
 border-bottom:1px dotted #999
}
.pkp_helpers_black_bg {
 background-color:black
}
.pkp_helpers_text_warn {
 color:#d00a6c
}
.pkp_helpers_text_primary {
 color:black
}
.NMI_TYPE_CUSTOM_EDIT {
 display:none
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand {
 display:inline-block
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand>a {
 position:relative;
 display:block;
 padding:0 10px 0 40px;
 border:1px solid #d4d4d4;
 line-height:30px;
 text-decoration:none
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand>a .fa {
 position:absolute;
 top:0;
 left:0;
 line-height:30px;
 width:30px;
 text-align:center;
 border-right:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand>a .fa:before {
 display:inline-block;
 transition:transform .3s
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand>.container {
 padding:0 10px;
 max-height:0;
 transition:padding .3s;
 overflow:hidden
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand .toggleExtras-active {
 display:none
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active .toggleExtras-active {
 display:block
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active .toggleExtras-inactive {
 display:none
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active>a .fa:before {
 -webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);
 -ms-transform:rotate(45deg);
 transform:rotate(45deg)
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active>.container {
 padding:10px;
 max-height:none;
 border:1px solid #d4d4d4;
 border-top:none;
 overflow:auto
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand>a:hover,
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand>a:focus,
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active>a {
 color:#fff;
 background:#d3613c;
 border-color:#d3613c
}
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand>a:hover .fa,
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand>a:focus .fa,
.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active>a .fa {
 border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2)
}
.row:before,
.row:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.row:after {
 clear:both
}
.cmp_button,
.cmp_form .buttons button,
.pkp_search button[type="submit"],
.page_lost_password .buttons button,
.page_search .submit button,
.block_make_submission a {
 display:inline-block;
 padding:0 1em;
 background:#eee;
 border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
 border-top-color:#bbb;
 border-radius:3px;
 box-shadow:inset 0 -1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:28px;
 font-weight:700;
 color:#b74d2a;
 text-decoration:none
}
.cmp_button:hover,
.cmp_button:focus,
.page_search .submit button:hover,
.page_search .submit button:focus {
 box-shadow:inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.1)
}
.cmp_button_wire,
.obj_galley_link {
 display:inline-block;
 padding:0 1em;
 background:#fff;
 border:1px solid #d3613c;
 border-radius:3px;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:28px;
 color:#b74d2a;
 text-decoration:none
}
.cmp_button_wire:hover,
.cmp_button_wire:focus,
.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_galley_link:focus {
 background:#d3613c;
 color:#fff
}
.cmp_article_list>li {
 margin-bottom:30px
}
.cmp_article_list>li:before,
.cmp_article_list>li:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.cmp_article_list>li:after {
 clear:both
}
.cmp_form fieldset {
 margin:0 0 20px;
 padding:0;
 border:none
}
.cmp_form legend {
 margin-bottom:10px;
 font-size:16px;
 font-weight:700;
 line-height:20px
}
.cmp_form .fields>div {
 position:relative;
 padding-bottom:30px
}
.cmp_form .fields>div .error {
 position:absolute;
 left:0.5em;
 bottom:11px;
 padding:0 .5em;
 background:#ff4040;
 border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
 border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px;
 font-weight:700;
 color:#fff
}
.cmp_form label {
 display:block;
 cursor:pointer
}
.cmp_form .label {
 display:block;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:400;
 font-style:italic
}
.cmp_form .label .required {
 color:#ff4040
}
.cmp_form input[type="text"],
.cmp_form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="password"],
.cmp_form input[type="url"],
.cmp_form input[type="tel"],
.cmp_form select,
.cmp_form textarea,
.cmp_form .tagit,
.pkp_search input[type="text"] {
 padding:0 .5em;
 width:100%;
 height:28px;
 background:#fff;
 border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
 border-radius:3px;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:28px
}
.cmp_form textarea {
 width:100%;
 height:8em
}
.cmp_form .pkp_form_error {
 margin-bottom:10px;
 border-radius:3px;
 padding:0 .5em;
 font-weight:700;
 font-size:13px;
 background:#ff4040;
 color:#fff
}
.cmp_form label>input[type="checkbox"],
.cmp_form label>input[type="radio"] {
 margin-right:0.25em
}
.cmp_form .buttons:before,
.cmp_form .buttons:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.cmp_form .buttons:after {
 clear:both
}
.cmp_form .buttons a {
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:30px;
 margin-left:1em
}
.cmp_form .description {
 margin-top:0;
 font-size:12px;
 line-height:1.5em;
 color: #000
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .cmp_form input[type="text"],
 .cmp_form input[type="email"],
 .cmp_form input[type="password"],
 .cmp_form input[type="url"],
 .cmp_form input[type="tel"],
 .cmp_form select,
 .cmp_form .tagit,
 .pkp_search input[type="text"] {
  max-width:20em
 }
}
.cmp_form .tagit {
 max-width:100%;
 height:auto
}
.cmp_form .tagit:before,
.cmp_form .tagit:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.cmp_form .tagit:after {
 clear:both
}
.cmp_form .tagit>li {
 display:inline-block
}
.cmp_form .tagit>li.tagit-choice {
 margin-right:0.5em;
 padding-left:0.5em;
 background:#d4d4d4;
 border-radius:3px;
 line-height:20px
}
.cmp_form .tagit input[type="text"] {
 display:inline-block;
 border:none;
 width:inherit;
 line-height:30px;
 height:30px;
 vertical-align:top;
 padding:0 .5em
}
.cmp_form .tagit-close {
 padding:0 .5em;
 color:#ff4040
}
.ui-autocomplete {
 width:20em;
 padding:2px;
 border-radius:3px;
 background-color:transparent
}
.ui-autocomplete:before {
 content:'';
 position:absolute;
 top:-5px;
 left:1em;
 width:0;
 height:0;
 color:#00a4a0;
 border-bottom:5px solid;
 border-right:5px solid transparent;
 border-left:5px solid transparent;
 vertical-align:middle
}
.ui-autocomplete>li {
 padding:5px;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px;
 color:#fff;
 cursor:pointer
}
.ui-autocomplete>li:hover,
.ui-autocomplete>li:focus {
 background:#fff;
 color:#000
}
.cmp_pagination {
 text-align:right
}
.cmp_pagination:before,
.cmp_pagination:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.cmp_pagination:after {
 clear:both
}
.cmp_pagination .prev {
 float:left;
 margin-right:0.5em;
 text-decoration:none
}
.cmp_pagination .prev:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f177";
 margin-right:0.5em
}
.cmp_pagination .next {
 margin-left:0.5em;
 text-decoration:none
}
.cmp_pagination .next:after {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f178";
 margin-left:0.5em
}
.cmp_edit_link {
 display:inline-block;
 margin-left:1em;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:400;
 line-height:1;
 vertical-align:middle;
 text-decoration:none
}
.cmp_edit_link:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f040"
}
.cmp_search_filter {
 margin-bottom:10px;
 font-size:13px
}
.cmp_search_filter:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.cmp_search_filter label {
 font-style:italic
}
.cmp_search_filter .delete {
 color:#ff4040
}
.cmp_notification {
 display:block;
 width:100%;
 padding:20px;
 margin-bottom:40px;
 background:#d4d4d4;
 border-left:5px solid #d3613c;
 font-size:15px;
 line-height:20px
}
.cmp_notification .success {
 border-color:#00b24e
}
.cmp_notification .no {
 border-color:#ff4040
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
 display:inline-block
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
 margin-bottom:30px;
 padding:5px 0;
 line-height:20px;
 font-size:13px
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs li {
 display:inline-block
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
 display:inline-block;
 text-decoration:none
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
 color: #000;
 padding:0 .5em
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current {
 color: #000
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current h1 {
 margin:0;
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:400
}
.cmp_back_link {
 margin-top:20px
}
.cmp_announcements {
 margin-left:-10px;
 margin-right:-10px
}
.cmp_announcements>li {
 padding:30px 10px;
 border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
.cmp_announcements>li:last-child {
 border-bottom:none
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .cmp_announcements {
  margin-left:-20px;
  margin-right:-20px
 }
 .cmp_announcements>li {
  padding-left:20px;
  padding-right:20px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .cmp_announcements {
  margin-left:-30px;
  margin-right:-30px
 }
 .cmp_announcements>li {
  padding-left:30px;
  padding-right:30px
 }
}
.cmp_skip_to_content a {
 display:block;
 padding:1em;
 z-index:99999;
 background:#fff;
 transform:translateX(-50%)
}
.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus {
 clip:auto;
 top:0;
 left:50%
}
.cmp_table {
 width:100%;
 border:1px solid #d4d4d4;
 border-bottom:none;
 border-collapse:collapse
}
.cmp_table th,
.cmp_table td {
 padding:0.5em;
 text-align:left;
 border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
.cmp_table th {
 font-weight:700
}
body {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:15px;
 line-height:20px;
 color:#000;
}
a {
 color:#b74d2a
}
a:hover,
a:focus {
 color:#d3613c
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_user,
.pkp_search_mobile,
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_footer {
 position:relative;
 width:100%;
 margin:0 auto;
 padding-left:10px;
 padding-right:10px
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper:before,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:before,
.pkp_navigation_user:before,
.pkp_search_mobile:before,
.pkp_structure_content:before,
.pkp_structure_footer:before,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after,
.pkp_navigation_user:after,
.pkp_search_mobile:after,
.pkp_structure_content:after,
.pkp_structure_footer:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after,
.pkp_navigation_user:after,
.pkp_search_mobile:after,
.pkp_structure_content:after,
.pkp_structure_footer:after {
 clear:both
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
 .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
 .pkp_navigation_user,
 .pkp_search_mobile,
 .pkp_structure_content,
 .pkp_structure_footer {
  width:728px;
  padding:0
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
 .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
 .pkp_navigation_user,
 .pkp_search_mobile,
 .pkp_structure_content,
 .pkp_structure_footer {
  width:952px
 }
}
@media (min-width:1200px) {
 .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
 .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
 .pkp_navigation_user,
 .pkp_search_mobile,
 .pkp_structure_content,
 .pkp_structure_footer {
  width:1160px
 }
}
.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name,
.has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
 width:auto
}
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
 position:relative;
 width:100%;
 margin:0 auto;
 padding-right:10px
}
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:before,
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:after {
 clear:both
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
  width:728px;
  padding-left:0;
  padding-right:0
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
  width:952px
 }
}
@media (min-width:1200px) {
 .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
  width:1160px
 }
}
.pkp_structure_main {
 padding:10px
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .pkp_structure_main {
  padding:20px
 }
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .pkp_structure_main:before,
 .pkp_structure_main:after {
  content:'';
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:1px;
  background:#d4d4d4
 }
 .pkp_structure_main:after {
  left:728px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_structure_content {
  padding-top:30px
 }
 .pkp_structure_sidebar {
  float:right;
  width:300px
 }
 .pkp_structure_main {
  float:left;
  padding:0 30px 90px;
  width:652px
 }
 .pkp_structure_main:after {
  left:652px
 }
}
@media (min-width:1200px) {
 .pkp_structure_main {
  width:860px
 }
 .pkp_structure_main:after {
  left:860px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
  float:none;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
  margin-top:40px
 }
 .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:before {
  left:150px
 }
 .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:after {
  left:auto;
  right:150px
 }
}
img {
 max-width:100%;
 width:auto;
 height:auto
}
 .pkp_head_wrapper {
 position:relative
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
 height:40px
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  height:auto
 }
}
.pkp_site_name {
 position:absolute;
 left:40px;
 right:0;
 margin-top:0;
 margin-bottom:0;
 padding-left:10px;
 text-align:left;
 overflow:hidden;
 text-overflow:ellipsis;
 white-space:nowrap;
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px
}
.pkp_site_name>a {
 padding-top:10px;
 padding-bottom:10px
}
.pkp_site_name>a:focus {
 outline:0
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
 display:inline-block;
 padding-top:5px;
 padding-bottom:5px
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img:focus {
 box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.85)
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
 display:block;
 max-height:30px;
 max-width:100%;
 width:auto;
 height:auto
}

.mdwPress_logo, .DOAJ_logo {
    max-width: 160px;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:700;
 line-height:40px;
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
 text-decoration:none
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text:focus {
 text-decoration:underline
}
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
 padding-left:0;
 padding-right:0
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
 position:absolute;
 width:100%;
 top:100%;
 background-color:#00a4a0;
 left:0;
 padding:10px;
 z-index:9999
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list {
 padding-left:0;
 margin-left:0;
 }
.pkp_site_nav_menu ul ul {
 padding-left:0.5rem
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu a {
 display:inline-block;
 padding:.125rem 0;
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
 text-decoration:none
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu a:focus {
 color:#fefefe;
 text-decoration:none
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu #siteNav {
 position:absolute;
 top:0;
 height:0
}
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
 margin-left:auto;
 margin-right:auto;
 margin-top:1rem;
 padding-top:1rem;
 border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2)
}
.pkp_navigation_user .task_count {
 display:inline-block;
 width:20px;
 height:20px;
 margin-left:0.5em;
 border-radius:50%;
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
 line-height:20px;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:12px
}
.pkp_navigation_user>li>a .task_count {
 display:none
}
.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a .task_count {
 display:inline-block;
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85)
}
.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a:hover .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a:focus .task_count {
 color:#fefefe;
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_head_wrapper {
  padding-top:60px
 }
 .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  display:none
 }
 .pkp_site_name {
  position:relative;
  width:100%;
  left:auto;
  right:auto;
  padding:0;
  white-space:normal;
  font-size:2em;
  background:transparent
 }
 .pkp_site_name .is_text {
  font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
  font-size:24px;
  line-height:30px
 }
 .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-height:60px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
  .mdwPress_logo, .DOAJ_logo {
  max-width: 160px;
  }
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
  display:block;
  position:static;
  top:auto;
  padding:0
 }
 .pkp_site_nav_menu ul ul {
  padding-left:0
 }
 .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
  padding-top:30px
 }
 .pkp_nav_list {
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  list-style:none
 }
 .pkp_nav_list li {
  position:relative;
  display:inline-block
 }
 .pkp_nav_list a {
  display:inline-block;
  padding-left:10px;
  padding-right:10px;
  text-decoration:none;
  padding-top:5px;
  padding-bottom:5px
 }
 .pkp_nav_list a:hover,
 .pkp_nav_list a:focus {
  text-decoration:none
 }
 .pkp_nav_list ul {
  position:absolute;
  top:100%;
  left:-9999px;
  z-index:1000;
  width:15em;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  background:#fff;
  border-radius:3px;
  box-shadow:0 0 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)
 }
 .pkp_nav_list ul li {
  display:block
 }
 .pkp_nav_list ul a {
  display:block;
  padding-left:5px;
  border-left:5px solid transparent;
  background-color: rgb(223, 199, 191);
  color:#000
 }
 .pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,
 .pkp_nav_list ul a:focus {
  outline:0;
  background:#d3613c;
  border-color:#d3613c;
  color:#fefefe
 }
 .pkp_nav_list ul li:first-child a {
  border-top-left-radius:3px;
  border-top-right-radius:3px
 }
 .pkp_nav_list ul li:last-child a {
  border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
  border-bottom-right-radius:3px
 }
 .pkp_nav_list>li:hover ul {
  left:0
 }
 .pkp_nav_list [aria-haspopup]:after {
  position:relative;
  display:inline-block;
  content:"";
  width:0;
  height:0;
  margin-left:0.25em;
  border-top:4px solid;
  border-right:4px solid transparent;
  border-left:4px solid transparent;
  vertical-align:middle;
  overflow:hidden
 }
 .pkp_navigation_primary {
  text-align:center
 }
 .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
  margin:0 1em;
  padding:10px 0 10px;
  border-bottom:none;
  color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
  text-decoration:none
 }
 .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover,
 .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {
  color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
  outline:0;
  border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85)
 }
 .pkp_navigation_primary>li:first-child a {
  margin-left:0
 }
 .pkp_navigation_primary>li:last-child a {
  margin-right:0
 }
 .pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover ul {
  left:14px
 }
 .pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
  padding-top:10px;
  padding-bottom:10px
 }
 .pkp_navigation_primary [aria-haspopup]:hover {
  border-color:transparent
 }
 .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:focus,
 .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover {
  border-color:#d3613c
 }
 .dropdown-menu {
  display:none
 }
 .dropdown-menu.show {
  display:block
 }
 [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover+.dropdown-menu,
 .dropdown-menu:hover {
  display:block
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:50%;
  transform:translateX(-50%);
  padding-left:10px;
  padding-right:10px;
  text-align:right;
  padding-top:0;
  margin-top:0;
  border-top:none;
  z-index:1000
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user {
  text-align:right;
  font-size:13px;
  padding-right:20px
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  border:none
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user li {
  text-align:left
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user a {
  padding-top:5px;
  padding-bottom:5px;
  line-height:20px
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus {
  outline:0;
  border-bottom:2px solid
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user ul {
  width:10em
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user>li:hover ul {
  right:0;
  left:auto
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user>li>a,
 .pkp_navigation_user>li.in_focus>a {
  color:#000
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:hover,
 .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus {
  color: #d3613c
 }	 
 .pkp_navigation_user>li:last-child>a {
  padding-right:0
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user>li>a .task_count {
  display:inline-block
 }
 .pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a .task_count {
  display:none
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) and (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_navigation_primary {
  display:inline-block;
  max-width:80%;
  text-align:left
 }
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:24px;
 line-height:30px;
 font-weight:700
}
.pkp_structure_main h2 {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:18px;
 line-height:30px;
 font-weight:700
}
.pkp_structure_main h3 {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:16px;
 line-height:20px;
 font-weight:700
}
.pkp_structure_main h4 {
 font-size:15px;
 line-height:20px;
 font-weight:700
}
.pkp_structure_main h5 {
 font-size:15px;
 line-height:20px;
 font-weight:400
}
.pkp_structure_main h6 {
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px;
 font-weight:700
}
.pkp_structure_main h1,
.pkp_structure_main h2
{
 margin:30px 0 15px
}
.pkp_structure_main h3,
.pkp_structure_main h4,
.pkp_structure_main h5,
.pkp_structure_main h6 {
 margin:20px 0 15px
}
.pkp_structure_main p {
 line-height:25px;
 margin:15px 0
}
.pkp_structure_main li {
 line-height:25px;
}
.pkp_structure_main .authors li {
 line-height:20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main p:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.pkp_structure_main .page h1 {
 margin-top:0
}
h1.page_title {
 margin-top:0
}
.pkp_structure_main .page>.cmp_edit_link {
 float:right;
 padding:5px 0;
 line-height:30px
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .monograph_count {
 float:right;
 padding:10px 0;
 font-size:13px;
 color: #000
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section {
 color: #000;
 line-height:30px
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:before,
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:after {
 clear:both
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover {
 float:right;
 width:20%;
 margin-left:10%;
 margin-right:10%
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover img {
 display:block;
 margin:0 auto
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:first-child {
 margin-top:0
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .pkp_structure_main .page .about_section {
  font-size:16px;
  font-style:italic
 }
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
 position:absolute;
 top:0;
 left:0;
 width:40px;
 height:40px;
 border:0;
 background:none;
 box-shadow:1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2),-1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
 z-index:999
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus {
 outline:1px dotted rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
 box-shadow:none
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
 position:absolute;
 top:50%;
 left:50%;
 transform:translate(-50%, -50%);
 width:24px;
 height:19px;
 border-bottom:3px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
 text-indent:-9999px;
 overflow:hidden
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before,
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after {
 content:"";
 position:absolute;
 left:0;
 width:100%;
 height:3px;
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0.85)
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before {
 top:0
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after {
 top:8px
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span {
 border-bottom:0;
 overflow:visible
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span:before {
 top:7px;
 transform:rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px);
 -webkit-transform:rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px)
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span:after {
 top:14px;
 transform:rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px);
 -webkit-transform:rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px)
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
 display:none
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
 display:block
}
body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__details {
 right:0
}
body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__screen {
 display:block;
 opacity:0.5
}
body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:first-child {
 transform:rotate(45deg);
 top:18px
}
body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:nth-child(2) {
 opacity:0
}
body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:last-child {
 transform:rotate(-45deg);
 top:18px
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_site_nav_menu {
  display:block
 }
}
.pkp_search {
 position:relative;
 display:block;
 padding:10px 0;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px;
 text-align:left
}
.pkp_search input[type="text"] {
 line-height:34px;
 height:34px;
 padding-right:120px
}
.pkp_search button[type="submit"] {
 position:absolute;
 top:12px;
 right:2px
}
.pkp_search .search_controls {
 display:none;
 position:relative
}
.pkp_search .search_controls a {
 text-decoration:none
}
.pkp_search .search_prompt {
 transition:background-color .4s
}
.pkp_search .search_prompt:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f002";
 line-height:18px
}
.pkp_search .search_cancel,
.pkp_search .search_loading {
 display:none;
 position:absolute;
 top:8px;
 right:100%;
 margin-right:20px;
 text-align:center;
 color: #000
}
.pkp_search .search_cancel {
 width:25px
}
.pkp_search .search_cancel:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f00d";
 width:20px;
 height:20px;
 line-height:20px
}
.pkp_search .search_cancel:hover,
.pkp_search .search_cancel:focus {
 outline:none;
 border-radius:50%;
 background:#ff4040;
 color:#fff
}
.pkp_search .search_loading {
 display:none
}
.pkp_search .search_loading:after {
 display:inline-block;
 position:relative;
 width:20px;
 height:20px;
 vertical-align:middle;
 -webkit-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
 -moz-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
 -ms-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
 -o-animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
 animation:pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
 border-radius:100%;
 border-top:1px solid #888;
 border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
 border-left:1px solid #888;
 border-right:1px solid transparent;
 border-top-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
 border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
 content:'';
 opacity:1
}
.pkp_search_mobile {
 margin-top:1rem;
 padding-bottom:0;
 border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1)
}
.pkp_search_mobile .search_controls {
 display:none
}
.pkp_search_desktop {
 display:none;
 float:right;
 padding:5px 0;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px;
 text-align:center
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .pkp_search input[type="text"] {
  line-height:30px;
  height:30px
 }
 .pkp_search button[type="submit"] {
  position:relative;
  top:auto;
  right:auto
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_search_mobile {
  display:none
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop {
  display:block;
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  right:0;
  height:40px;
  min-width:100px;
  padding:0;
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:20px;
  transition:min-width .4s;
  text-align:right;
  overflow-x:hidden
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop button {
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:-9999px
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop input[type="text"] {
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:0;
  padding:0;
  border:none
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop .search_controls {
  display:inline-block
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop .search_prompt {
  display:inline-block;
  position:relative;
  padding:10px 20px;
  color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
  cursor:pointer
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop .search_prompt:before {
  font-size:16px;
  margin-right:0.25em
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop .search_prompt:hover,
 .pkp_search_desktop .search_prompt:focus {
  outline:0;
  padding-bottom:8px;
  border-bottom:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.85)
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_open {
  min-width:100%;
  background:#fff
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_open input[type="text"] {
  width:100%;
  max-width:100%;
  line-height:40px;
  height:40px;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  padding-left:0.5em;
  padding-right:180px;
  border:none;
  border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;
  font-size:16px;
  background:#fff
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_open input[type="text"]:hover,
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_open input[type="text"]:focus {
  outline:0
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_open .search_cancel {
  display:block
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_open .search_prompt {
  padding-bottom:9px;
  background:#fff;
  border-left:1px solid #d4d4d4;
  border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;
  color:#b74d2a
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_open .search_prompt:hover,
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_open .search_prompt:focus {
  border-bottom-color:#d3613c
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching input[type="text"] {
  opacity:0.5
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching input[type="text"]:hover,
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching input[type="text"]:focus {
  border-color:#fff
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching .search_prompt {
  background:#fff;
  border-left:1px solid #d4d4d4;
  color:#b74d2a
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching .search_prompt:hover,
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching .search_prompt:focus {
  background:#fff;
  color:#d3613c
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching .search_cancel {
  display:none
 }
 .pkp_search_desktop.is_searching .search_loading {
  display:block
 }
}
.pkp_page_index .journals {
 margin-top:30px
}
.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li {
 margin:30px 0
}
.pkp_page_index .journals img {
 display:block;
 max-height:20em
}
.pkp_page_index .journals h3 {
 margin:10px 0;
 font-size:15px;
 font-weight:700
}
.pkp_page_index .journals h3 a {
 text-decoration:none
}
.pkp_page_index .journals p {
 margin:10px 0
}
.pkp_page_index .journals .links li {
 display:inline-block;
 margin:0 10px 10px 0
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li {
  margin:0 -20px;
  padding:20px;
  border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:before,
 .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:after {
  content:" ";
  display:table
 }
 .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:after {
  clear:both
 }
 .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb {
  float:left;
  width:25%;
  padding-right:20px
 }
 .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb+.body {
  float:right;
  width:75%
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li {
  margin:0 -30px;
  padding:30px
 }
 .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb {
  padding-right:30px
 }
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_image,
.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
 margin-left:-10px;
 margin-right:-10px
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .pkp_page_index .homepage_image,
 .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
  margin-left:-20px;
  margin-right:-20px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_page_index .homepage_image,
 .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
  margin-left:-30px;
  margin-right:-30px
 }
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
 display:block;
 width:100%;
 height:auto
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
  margin-top:-30px
 }
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about {
 padding-top:30px;
 padding-bottom:30px
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about h2 {
 margin-top:-10px
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
 border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;
 border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:before,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:after {
 clear:both
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
 position:relative;
 padding:30px 10px
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more {
 position:relative
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
 padding:10px
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more h4 {
 font-size:13px
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary,
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
  padding-left:20px;
  padding-right:20px
 }
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
  float:left;
  width:65%
 }
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
  content:' ';
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  right:-1px;
  width:1px;
  height:100%;
  border-left:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more {
  float:right;
  width:35%;
  padding-top:20px;
  padding-bottom:20px
 }
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more:before {
  content:' ';
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:1px;
  height:100%;
  border-left:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary,
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
  padding-left:30px;
  padding-right:30px
 }
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
 margin:20px 0;
 font-weight:700
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
 display:inline-block;
 position:relative;
 padding-right:30px;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:700;
 line-height:30px;
 color:#b74d2a;
 text-decoration:none;
 margin-bottom:20px
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:after {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f054";
 position:absolute;
 top:2px;
 right:0;
 width:30px;
 height:30px;
 line-height:30px;
 text-align:center
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:focus {
 color:#d3613c
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .pkp_page_index .current_issue .section:last-child {
  margin-bottom:0
 }
}
.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
 padding:30px 10px 0 10px;
 border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
  padding-left:20px;
  padding-right:20px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
  padding-left:30px;
  padding-right:30px
 }
}
.pkp_page_index .additional_content>p:first-child {
 margin-top:0
}
.pkp_page_index .additional_content>p:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements+.additional_content {
  border-top:none
 }
}
.page_catalog_category .article_count {
 float:right;
 padding:10px 0;
 font-size:13px;
 color: #000
}
.page_catalog_category .about_section .cover {
 float:right;
 width:20%;
 margin-left:10%;
 margin-right:10%
}
.page_catalog_category .subcategories li {
 padding-top:5px;
 padding-bottom:5px
}
.page_catalog_category .subcategories a {
 text-decoration:none
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .page_catalog_category .subcategories {
  position:relative;
  margin-top:60px;
  margin-left:-20px;
  margin-right:-20px;
  padding:30px;
  border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;
  border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .page_catalog_category .subcategories h2 {
  position:absolute;
  top:-15px;
  left:20px;
  margin:0;
  padding-left:10px;
  padding-right:10px;
  line-height:30px;
  background:#fff;
  color: #000
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .page_catalog_category .subcategories {
  margin-left:-30px;
  margin-right:-30px
 }
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list {
  padding-top:20px
 }
 .page_catalog_category h2.title {
  clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
  position:absolute !important;
  left:-2000px
 }
 .page_catalog_category h2.title:focus {
  background-color:#fff;
  border-radius:3px;
  box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
  -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
  clip:auto !important;
  color:#000;
  display:block;
  font-size:15px;
  height:auto;
  line-height:normal;
  padding:10px;
  position:absolute;
  left:5px;
  top:5px;
  text-decoration:none;
  width:auto;
  z-index:100000
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list {
  padding-top:30px
 }
}
.page_contact .address,
.page_contact .phone,
.page_contact .email {
 margin-top:10px;
 margin-bottom:10px;
 font-size:13px
}
.page_contact .address {
 margin-top:0
}
.page_contact .address p {
 margin:0
}
.page_contact .label {
 display:block;
 font-weight:700
}
.page_contact .contact.support {
 margin-top:40px
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .page_contact .contact_section:before,
 .page_contact .contact_section:after {
  content:" ";
  display:table
 }
 .page_contact .contact_section:after {
  clear:both
 }
 .page_contact .contact {
  float:left;
  width:50%
 }
 .page_contact .contact.primary {
  padding-right:20px
 }
 .page_contact .contact.support {
  margin-top:0
 }
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
 margin-left:-10px;
 margin-right:-10px;
 border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
 padding:30px 10px;
 border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
  margin-left:-20px;
  margin-right:-20px
 }
 .page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
  padding-left:20px;
  padding-right:20px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
  margin-left:-30px;
  margin-right:-30px
 }
 .page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
  padding-left:30px;
  padding-right:30px
 }
}
.page_issue_archive .cmp_pagination {
 margin-top:20px
}
.page_login .login {
 margin-bottom:0;
 max-width:17em
}
.page_login .login input[type="text"],
.page_login .login input[type="password"] {
 width:100%
}
.page_login .password a {
 font-size:13px;
 font-style:normal
}
.page_login .remember {
 padding-bottom:0
}
.page_login .remember .label {
 display:inline;
 font-style:normal
}
.page_login .buttons button {
 float:right
}
.page_login .buttons a {
 float:right;
 margin-right:1em;
 margin-left:0
}
.page_lost_password .lost_password {
 margin-bottom:0;
 max-width:17em
}
.page_lost_password .lost_password input[type="text"] {
 width:100%
}
.page_lost_password .pkp_form_error {
 margin:20px 0;
 padding:10px;
 background:#ff4040;
 color:#fff;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:700
}
.page_lost_password .buttons:before,
.page_lost_password .buttons:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.page_lost_password .buttons:after {
 clear:both
}
.page_lost_password .buttons button {
 float:right
}
.page_lost_password .buttons a {
 float:right;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:30px;
 margin-right:1em
}
.page_register .required_label {
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px;
 color: #000;
 margin-bottom:20px
}
.page_register .consent {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests {
 max-height:0;
 padding-bottom:0;
 overflow:hidden;
 opacity:0;
 transition:all .3s
}
.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests.is_visible {
 max-height:400px;
 overflow:visible;
 padding-bottom:30px;
 opacity:1
}
.page_register .context_optin .contexts>li {
 margin-bottom:1em
}
.page_register .context_optin .contexts>li:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.page_register .context_optin .roles {
 padding:5px 0;
 margin-bottom:0
}
.page_register .context_optin .roles label {
 display:inline-block;
 margin-right:1em;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px
}
.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy {
 position:absolute;
 left:-9999px;
 padding:5px 0;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px
}
.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy_visible {
 position:relative;
 left:auto
}
.page_register #formErrors {
 margin:20px 0;
 padding:10px;
 background:#ff4040;
 color:#fff
}
.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error {
 padding:0px 0;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:bold;
 line-height:20px
}
.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list {
 margin:0;
 padding-left:20px;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px
}
.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list a {
 color:#fff
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .page_register .identity li {
  display:inline-block;
  padding-right:1em;
  max-width:13em
 }
}
@media (min-width:1200px) {
 .page_register .identity li {
  max-width:17em
 }
}
.pkp_op_register .ui-helper-hidden-accessible {
 clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
 position:absolute !important;
 left:-2000px
}
.pkp_op_register .ui-helper-hidden-accessible:focus {
 background-color:#fff;
 border-radius:3px;
 box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
 -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
 clip:auto !important;
 color:#000;
 display:block;
 font-size:15px;
 height:auto;
 line-height:normal;
 padding:10px;
 position:absolute;
 left:5px;
 top:5px;
 text-decoration:none;
 width:auto;
 z-index:100000
}
.pkp_op_register .ui-autocomplete {
 position:absolute !important
}
.page_search .search_input .query {
 width:100%;
 max-width:100%;
 height:38px;
 font-size:18px;
 line-height:38px
}
.page_search .search_advanced {
 border:1px solid #d4d4d4;
 padding:0 20px 20px
}
.page_search .search_advanced:before,
.page_search .search_advanced:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.page_search .search_advanced:after {
 clear:both
}
.page_search .search_advanced legend {
 padding:10px 20px;
 margin:0;
 font-weight:400;
 color: #000
}
.page_search .date_range {
 float:left;
 width:50%
}
.page_search .date_range .from {
 margin-bottom:20px
}
.page_search .date_range [name*="Year"] {
 width:6em
}
.page_search .date_range [name*="Day"] {
 width:4em
}
.page_search .date_range [name*="Month"] {
 width:10em
}
.page_search .author {
 width:50%;
 float:right
}
.page_search .submit {
 text-align:right
}
.page_search .submit button {
 position:relative;
 padding-right:45px;
 border-right:none;
 padding-right:1em;
 padding-left:45px;
 border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
 border-left:none
}
.page_search .submit button:after {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f002";
 position:absolute;
 top:-1px;
 right:0;
 width:30px;
 height:30px;
 border-top-right-radius:3px;
 border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
 line-height:30px;
 text-align:center;
 background:#d3613c;
 box-shadow:inset 0 -1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
 color:#fff
}
.page_search .submit button:hover:after,
.page_search .submit button:focus:after {
 box-shadow:inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
 background:#dc8565
}
.page_search .submit button:after {
 right:auto;
 left:0;
 border-top-right-radius:0;
 border-bottom-right-radius:0;
 border-top-left-radius:3px;
 border-bottom-left-radius:3px
}
.page_search .submit button:after {
 right:auto;
 left:0
}
.page_search .search_results {
 margin:40px 0
}
.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary {
 padding:20px 0
}
.page_search .cmp_pagination {
 margin-top:20px;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px;
 color: #000;
 text-align:right
}
.page_search .cmp_pagination a {
 padding-left:0.5em;
 padding-right:0.5em
}
.page_section .section_description {
 margin-bottom:2em
}
.page_submissions .submission_sections ul,
.page_submissions .submission_checklist ul {
 margin:20px 0 0;
 padding:0;
 list-style:none;
 font-size:13px;
 border:none
}
.page_submissions .submission_sections li,
.page_submissions .submission_checklist li {
 position:relative;
 border-bottom:none
}
.page_submissions .submission_sections h3 {
 margin-top:0
}
.page_submissions .submission_sections .cmp_notification {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.page_submissions .submission_checklist li {
 padding:20px
}
.page_submissions .submission_checklist li .fa {
 top:50%;
 left:5px;
 -webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);
 -moz-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);
 -ms-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);
 -o-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);
 transform:translate(-50%, -50%);
 position:absolute;
 font-size:18px;
 color:#00b24e
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .page_submissions .submission_sections li .fa {
  top:22px;
  left:17px
 }
 .page_submissions .submission_sections ul,
 .page_submissions .submission_checklist ul {
  border:1px solid #d4d4d4;
  border-bottom:none
 }
 .page_submissions .submission_sections li,
 .page_submissions .submission_checklist li {
  padding:20px 20px 20px 40px;
  border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .page_submissions .submission_sections li .fa,
 .page_submissions .submission_checklist li .fa {
  left:20px
 }
}
.header_view {
 z-index:2;
 position:relative;
 background:#dc8565
}
.header_view a {
 line-height:30px;
 text-decoration:none
}
.header_view .return {
 position:absolute;
 top:0;
 left:0;
 width:30px;
 height:30px;
 line-height:30px;
 background: transparent;
 color:#d3613c;
 text-align:center
}
.header_view .return:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f060"
}
.header_view .return:hover,
.header_view .return:focus {
 background:#d3613c;
 color:#fff
}
.header_view .title {
 display:block;
 padding-left:40px;
 max-width:100%;
 overflow-x:hidden;
 text-overflow:ellipsis;
 white-space:nowrap;
 font-size:13px;
 color:#fff
}
.header_view .title:hover,
.header_view .title:focus {
 background:#d3613c
}
.header_view .download {
 display:block;
 position:absolute;
 top:0;
 right:0;
 width:30px;
 background:#fff;
 text-align:center
}
.header_view .download:hover,
.header_view .download:focus {
 background:#d3613c;
 color:#fff
}
.header_view .download:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f019"
}
.header_view .download .label {
 display:none
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .header_view .title {
  font-size:14px
 }
 .header_view .download {
  width:auto;
  padding:0 20px
 }
 .header_view .download .label {
  display:inline-block
 }
 .header_view .download .pkp_screen_reader,
 .header_view .download .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 {
  display:none
 }
}
.galley_view {
 position:absolute;
 top:0;
 left:0;
 right:0;
 bottom:0;
 overflow-y:hidden
}
.galley_view iframe {
 width:100%;
 height:100%;
 padding-top:30px;
 border:none
}
.galley_view.galley_view_with_notice iframe {
 padding-top:90px
}
.galley_view .galley_view_notice {
 position:absolute;
 top:30px;
 width:100%;
 height:60px;
 background:#ff4040
}
.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message {
 position:absolute;
 top:50%;
 left:50%;
 width:100%;
 transform:translate(-50%, -50%);
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
 font-weight:700;
 text-align:center
}
.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message a {
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
 text-decoration:underline
}
.obj_announcement_full h1 {
 margin:0
}
.obj_announcement_full .date {
 margin:16px 0;
 color: #000
}
.obj_announcement_full .date:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f073";
 margin-right:0.5em;
 color:#d4d4d4
}
.obj_announcement_full .description {
 margin-top:40px
}
.obj_announcement_full .description p:first-child {
 margin-top:0
}
.obj_announcement_full .description p:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_announcement_summary h2,
.obj_announcement_summary h3,
.obj_announcement_summary h4 {
 margin:0;
 font-size:15px;
 line-height:20px
}
.obj_announcement_summary h2 a,
.obj_announcement_summary h3 a,
.obj_announcement_summary h4 a {
 text-decoration:none
}
.obj_announcement_summary .date {
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:25px;
 color: #000
}
.obj_announcement_summary .date:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f073";
 margin-right:0.5em;
 font-size:15px;
 color:#d4d4d4
}
.obj_announcement_summary .summary {
 font-size:15px;
 line-height:20px;
 margin-top:10px
}
.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:first-child {
 margin-top:0
}
.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more {
 display:inline-block;
 position:relative;
 padding-right:30px;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:700;
 line-height:30px;
 color:#b74d2a;
 text-decoration:none
}
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:after {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f054";
 position:absolute;
 top:2px;
 right:0;
 width:30px;
 height:30px;
 line-height:30px;
 text-align:center
}
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover,
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:focus {
 color:#d3613c
}
.obj_article_details>.page_title {
 margin:0
}
.obj_article_details>.subtitle {
 margin:0;
 font-size:15px;
 line-height:30px;
 font-weight:400
}
.obj_article_details .row {
 margin-top:30px
}
.obj_article_details .item {
 padding-top:20px;
 padding-bottom:20px
}
.obj_article_details .item>*:first-child {
 margin-top:0
}
.obj_article_details .item>*:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_article_details .sub_item {
 margin-bottom:20px
}
.obj_article_details .sub_item:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
 margin:0 0 20px;
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:16px;
 font-weight:700
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.doi .label,
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.keywords .label {
 display:inline;
 font-size:14px
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .sub_item .label {
 font-size:14px
}
.obj_article_details .authors li {
 margin-bottom:10px
}
.obj_article_details .authors .name {
 font-weight:bold;
 display:block
}
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid {
 display:block;
 font-size:12px;
 line-height:20px
}
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a {
 vertical-align:middle
}
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid_icon {
 width:20px;
 height:20px
}
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
 font-size:13px;
 color: #000
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.abstract p{
margin-top: 0px;
}	
.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .value>p:first-child {
 margin-top:0
}
.obj_article_details .item.doi,
.obj_article_details .item.keywords {
 padding-top:0
}
.obj_article_details .galleys_links li {
 display:inline-block
}
.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links {
 margin-top:10px
}
.obj_article_details .copyright {
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px
}
.obj_article_details .copyright a[rel="license"]+p {
 margin-top:0
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
 margin-left:-20px;
 margin-right:-20px;
 border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
 padding:20px;
 border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;
 word-wrap:break-word
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
 border-bottom:none
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
 margin:0;
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:400;
 color: #000
}
.obj_article_details .versions ul {
 margin:0;
 padding:0;
 list-style:none
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .value {
 font-size:12px
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .csl-left-margin {
 display:none
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display [aria-hidden="true"] {
 display:none
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats {
 margin-top:1em;
 border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
 border-radius:3px
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button {
 position:relative;
 background:transparent;
 border:none;
 border-bottom-left-radius:0;
 border-bottom-right-radius:0;
 box-shadow:none;
 padding:0 1em;
 width:100%;
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-weight:400;
 color: #000;
 text-align:left
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:after {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f0d7";
 position:absolute;
 top:50%;
 right:1em;
 transform:translateY(-50%)
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]:after {
 content:"\f0d8"
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:focus {
 background:#d4d4d4;
 outline:0
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles {
 margin:0;
 padding:0;
 list-style:none
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a {
 display:block;
 padding:.5em 1em;
 border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;
 text-decoration:none
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a:focus {
 background:#d4d4d4;
 outline:0
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles li:last-child a {
 border-bottom:none
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_list .label {
 padding:1em 1em .25em 1em
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles+.label {
 border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
.obj_article_details .citation_display span {
 margin-right:0.5em
}
@media (min-width:480px) {
 .obj_article_details .entry_details {
  margin-left:-30px;
  margin-right:-30px
 }
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .obj_article_details .row {
  margin-left:-20px;
  margin-right:-20px;
  border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;
  border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .obj_article_details .main_entry {
  float:left;
  width:428px;
  border-right:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .obj_article_details .item {
  padding:20px
 }
 .obj_article_details .item .label {
  margin:0 0 20px;
  font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
  font-size:16px;
  font-weight:700
 }
 .obj_article_details .item.doi .label,
 .obj_article_details .item.keywords .label {
  display:inline;
  font-size:14px
 }
 .obj_article_details .entry_details {
  float:left;
  width:300px;
  margin:0 0 0 -1px;
  border-top:none;
  border-left:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
  margin-right:-1px;
  border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
  border-bottom:none
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .obj_article_details .row {
  margin-left:-30px;
  margin-right:-30px
 }
 .obj_article_details .main_entry {
  width:352px
 }
 .obj_article_details .item {
  padding:30px 30px 20px 30px; 
 }
}
@media (min-width:1200px) {
 .obj_article_details .main_entry {
  width:560px
 }
}
.obj_article_summary:before,
.obj_article_summary:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.obj_article_summary:after {
 clear:both
}
.obj_article_summary .cover {
 display:block;
 margin-bottom:20px
}
.obj_article_summary .cover img {
 display:block;
 max-height:250px;
 width:auto
}
.obj_article_summary>.title {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:15px;
 line-height:20px;
 font-weight:700;
 border-bottom:none;
 margin:0
}
.obj_article_summary>.title a {
 text-decoration:none
}
.obj_article_summary .subtitle {
 display:block;
 margin-top:0.25em;
 font-weight:400;
 color: #000
}
.obj_article_summary .meta {
 position:relative;
 padding-top:5px;
 margin-top: 0.5em;
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px
}
.obj_article_summary .pages,
.obj_article_summary .published {
 color: #000
}
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
 margin-top:10px
}
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li {
 display:inline-block;
 margin-right:1em
}
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li:last-child {
 margin-right:0
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .obj_article_summary .authors {
  padding-right:5em
 }
 .obj_article_summary .pages {
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  right:0;
  line-height:30px
 }
 .obj_article_summary .cover {
  float:left;
  width:25%;
  height:auto;
  max-height:none;
  margin-right:20px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .obj_article_summary .cover {
  margin-right:30px;
  margin-bottom:30px
 }
 .obj_article_summary .cover img {
  max-height:none
 }
}
.obj_galley_link:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f0f6";
 margin-right:0.25em
}
.obj_galley_link.pdf:before {
 content:"\f1c1"
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted {
 border-color:#d00a6c;
 color:#d00a6c
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted:before {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f023";
 color:#d00a6c
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover,
.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus {
 background:#d00a6c;
 color:#fff
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover:before,
.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus:before {
 color:#fff
}
.obj_galley_link_supplementary {
 display:inline-block;
 position:relative;
 padding-right:30px;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:700;
 line-height:30px;
 color:#b74d2a;
 text-decoration:none;
 padding-right:0;
 padding-left:20px
}
.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after {
 display:inline-block;
 font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
 font-size:inherit;
 text-rendering:auto;
 -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
 -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
 transform:translate(0, 0);
 content:"\f0f6";
 position:absolute;
 top:2px;
 right:0;
 width:30px;
 height:30px;
 line-height:30px;
 text-align:center
}
.obj_galley_link_supplementary:hover,
.obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus {
 color:#d3613c
}
.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after {
 right:auto;
 left:0;
 text-align:left
}
.obj_issue_summary h2 {
 margin:0;
 font-size:15px;
 line-height:20px;
 font-weight:400
}
.obj_issue_summary .cover {
 display:block;
 margin-bottom:20px
}
.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
 display:block;
 width:auto;
 max-height:250px
}
.obj_issue_summary .title {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-weight:700;
 text-decoration:none
}
.obj_issue_summary .series {
 margin-bottom:5px;
 color: #000
}
.obj_issue_summary .description {
 font-size:13px;
 line-height:20px
}
.obj_issue_summary .description p:first-child {
 margin-top:0
}
.obj_issue_summary .description p:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .obj_issue_summary:before,
 .obj_issue_summary:after {
  content:" ";
  display:table
 }
 .obj_issue_summary:after {
  clear:both
 }
 .obj_issue_summary .cover {
  float:left;
  width:25%;
  height:auto;
  margin-right:20px
 }
 .obj_issue_summary .cover img {
  max-height:auto
 }
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover {
 display:block;
 margin-bottom:20px
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
 display:block;
 max-height:250px;
 width:auto
}
.obj_issue_toc .description>*:first-child {
 margin-top:0
}
.obj_issue_toc .description>*:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_issue_toc .pub_id {
 margin:20px 0
}
.obj_issue_toc .pub_id .type {
 font-weight:700
}
.obj_issue_toc .published {
 margin:20px 0
}
.obj_issue_toc .published .label {
 font-weight:700
}
.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) {
 margin-top:5px
}
.obj_issue_toc .section:last-child .articles>li:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links {
 margin-top:10px
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li {
 display:inline-block;
 margin-right:1em
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li:last-child {
 margin-right:0
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .obj_issue_toc .heading:before,
 .obj_issue_toc .heading:after {
  content:" ";
  display:table
 }
 .obj_issue_toc .heading:after {
  clear:both
 }
 .obj_issue_toc .cover {
  float:left;
  width:25%;
  height:auto;
  max-height:none;
  margin-right:20px
 }
 .obj_issue_toc .galleys,
 .obj_issue_toc .section {
  position:relative;
  margin:30px -20px;
  padding:30px
 }
 .obj_issue_toc .galleys:before,
 .obj_issue_toc .section:before {
  content:'';
  position:absolute;
  top:45px;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .obj_issue_toc .galleys>h2,
 .obj_issue_toc .section>h2,
 .obj_issue_toc .galleys>h3,
 .obj_issue_toc .section>h3 {
  display:inline-block;
  position:relative;
  left:-15px;
  margin-top:0;
  padding:0 15px;
  background:transparent;
  font-size:16px;
  font-weight:400;
  line-height:30px;
  color: #000
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .obj_issue_toc .galleys,
 .obj_issue_toc .section {
  margin:30px -30px
 }
 .obj_issue_toc .cover {
  margin-right:30px;
  margin-bottom:30px
 }
 .obj_issue_toc .cover img {
  max-height:none
 }
}
.page_index_journal .current_issue h3 {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
top: auto;
left: auto;
padding: 0 0 5px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #d3613c;
background: transparent;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_block {
 padding:30px 20px;
 font-size:15px;
 line-height:20px
}
.pkp_block .title {
 display:block;
 margin-bottom:10px;
 margin-top:0;
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:16px;
 font-weight:700;
 line-height:20px;
 color: #000
}
.pkp_block .content ul li {
 line-height:20px;
 padding:5px 0
}
.pkp_block .content p {
 line-height:25px
}
.pkp_block .content p:first-child {
 margin-top:0
}
.pkp_block .content p:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.pkp_block a {
 text-decoration:none
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_block {
  padding:30px
 }
}
.block_browse {
 font-size:13px
}
.block_browse .has_submenu {
 margin-top:20px;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:700;
 color: #000
}
.block_browse .has_submenu ul {
 margin-top:4px;
 padding-top:5px;
 font-weight:400
}
.block_browse .is_sub {
 margin-left:10px
}
.block_browse .current a {
 padding-left:0.5em;
 border-left:4px solid #d4d4d4;
 color: #000;
 cursor:text
}
.block_information a,
.block_language_toggle a {
 font-size:13px
}
.block_subscription .subscription_name {
 margin-bottom:0;
 font-weight:700
}
.block_subscription .subscription_membership {
 margin-top:0
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
 background-color:transparent
}
.pkp_structure_footer {
 text-align:center
}
.pkp_footer_content img{
 max-height:50px;
 }
.pkp_footer_content {
 padding:10px;
 text-align:center;
 line-height: 25px;
 font-size: 15px;
 font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif; 
 }
.pkp_brand_footer {
 padding:10px;
 text-align:center;
}
.pkp_brand_footer img{
max-height: 60px;  
}
.pkp_brand_footer:before,
.pkp_brand_footer:after {
 content:" ";
 display:table
}
.pkp_brand_footer:after {
 clear:both
}
.pkp_brand_footer a {
 float:none;
 margin-left:auto;
 margin-right:auto;
 display:block;
 max-width:150px;
 }
body[dir="rtl"] {
 direction:rtl;
 unicode-bidi:embed
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:before {
  left:auto;
  right:0
 }
 body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after {
  left:auto;
  right:728px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main {
  float:right
 }
 body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after {
  left:auto;
  right:652px
 }
 body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar {
  float:left
 }
}
@media (min-width:1200px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after {
  left:auto;
  right:860px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_name {
  text-align:right
 }
}
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
 text-align:right
}
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user {
 text-align:left
}
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user li {
 text-align:right
}
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search {
 right:auto;
 left:0;
 text-align:left
}
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt {
 border-left:none;
 border-right:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"] {
 padding-right:0.5em;
 padding-left:180px
}
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_screen_reader,
body[dir="rtl"] .cmp_skip_to_content a,
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .journals h2,
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,
body[dir="rtl"] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend,
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 {
 left:auto;
 right:-2000px
}
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_screen_reader:focus,
body[dir="rtl"] .cmp_skip_to_content a:focus,
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .journals h2:focus,
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus,
body[dir="rtl"] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend:focus,
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus {
 right:50%
}
body[dir="rtl"] .obj_announcement_summary .date:before {
 margin-right:0;
 margin-left:0.5em
}
body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li {
 margin-right:inherit;
 margin-left:1em
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys h2,
 body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
  left:auto;
  right:15px
 }
 body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .cover {
  float:right;
  margin-right:inherit;
  margin-left:20px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .cover {
  margin-right:inherit;
  margin-left:30px
 }
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_summary .cover {
  float:right;
  margin-right:inherit;
  margin-left:20px
 }
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .obj_article_summary {
  padding-right:0;
  padding-left:5em
 }
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .galleys h2,
 body[dir="rtl"] .section h2 {
  left:auto;
  right:15px
 }
 body[dir="rtl"] .cover {
  float:right;
  margin-right:inherit;
  margin-left:20px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .cover {
  margin-right:inherit;
  margin-left:30px
 }
}
.pkp_structure_page {
 margin:0 auto;
 max-width:1160px;
 background:transparent;
 }
@media (min-width:1200px) {
 .pkp_structure_page {
  margin-top:0px;
  margin-bottom:0px
 }

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
 background-color:transparent;
 border-bottom:20px solid transparent;
 border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
}
}
.pkp_structure_main:before,
.pkp_structure_main:after {
 display:none
}
.pkp_structure_content {
 padding-top:0
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_structure_sidebar:before {
  content:'';
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  right:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:300px;
  border-left:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .pkp_structure_sidebar>* {
  position:relative
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
  float:none;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
  margin-top:40px
 }
 .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:before {
  left:150px
 }
 .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:after {
  left:auto;
  right:150px
 }
}
.cmp_manuscript_button,
.block_make_submission a,
.obj_galley_link {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-weight:700;
 text-transform:uppercase;
 background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
 border:none
}
.cmp_manuscript_button:hover,
.cmp_manuscript_button:focus,
.block_make_submission a:hover,
.block_make_submission a:focus,
.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_galley_link:focus {
 background:#d3613c
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
 padding:30px 0;
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px;
 color: #000;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs>ol {
 padding:0;
 margin:0
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current {
 text-transform:none
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current h1 {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
 padding:0 .1em;
 opacity:0.3
}
.cmp_pagination {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}
.cmp_pagination a {
 font-weight:700;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
.cmp_pagination .prev:before {
 content:"\f053"
}
.cmp_pagination .next:after {
 content:"\f054"
}
.cmp_announcements {
 border:none
}
.cmp_announcements>li {
 border-bottom:none
}
.cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h2,
.cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h3,
.cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h4,
.cmp_announcements .date,
.cmp_announcements .read_more {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:15px;
 font-weight:700
}
.cmp_announcements .read_more {
 text-transform:uppercase
}
.cmp_announcements .date {
 font-weight:400
}
.cmp_announcements .date:before {
 color:#00a4a0
}
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
 position:relative;
 padding-top:0
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
 background-color:transparent
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
 padding-left:30px;
 padding-right:30px
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text {
 font-size:15px;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_site_name {
  width:75%;
  margin-left:0;
  padding-top:15px;
  padding-bottom:15px
 }
 .pkp_site_name .is_text {
  font-size:18px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  background:#00a4a0;
  padding-left:30px;
  padding-right:30px
 }
}
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
 width:auto
}
#navigationPrimary a {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:700;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
#navigationPrimary>li>a {
 padding-bottom:6px;
 border-bottom-width:4px
}
#navigationPrimary>li>a:hover,
#navigationPrimary>li>a:focus {
 border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.85)
}
#navigationPrimary>[aria-haspopup]>a:hover,
#navigationPrimary>[aria-haspopup]>a:focus {
 border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.85)
}
#navigationPrimary [aria-expanded="true"]:before {
 border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,.85)
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 #navigationPrimary a {
  color:#000
 }
 #navigationPrimary a:hover,
 #navigationPrimary a:focus {
  color:#fefefe
 }
 #navigationPrimary ul {
  background-color: rgb(223, 199, 191);
 }
 #navigationPrimary ul a {
  color:#000
 }
 #navigationPrimary ul a:hover,
 #navigationPrimary ul a:focus {
  border-color:transparent
 }
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt {
 padding-bottom:10px;
 border-bottom:none;
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px;
 color:rgba(0,0,0,1.0);
 font-weight:700;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:hover,
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:focus {
 color:#fefefe
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:before {
 color:#d3613c
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:before:hover,
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:before:focus {
 color:#d3613c
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open {
 min-width:50%
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"] {
 border-bottom:none;
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
 border-left:1px solid #d4d4d4
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_controls .search_prompt {
 background:#d3613c;
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85)
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_controls .search_prompt:hover,
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_controls .search_prompt:focus {
 border-bottom:transparent
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_controls .search_prompt:before {
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85)
}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:700
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  top:13px;
  right:0;
  left:auto;
  width:25%;
  transform:none;
  padding-right:30px
 }
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user {
  margin-right:0;
  padding-right:0;
  width:auto
 }
}
.pkp_block .title {
 display:inline-block;
 padding-bottom:0.5em;
 border-bottom:2px solid #d3613c;
 font-weight:700;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
 margin-top:-1px
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
 border:none
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.more:before,
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
  display:none
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2+.obj_announcement_summary,
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more {
  padding-top:80px;
  padding-bottom:80px
 }
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
  padding-top:0;
  padding-bottom:0;
  margin-bottom:20px
 }
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary:last-child {
  margin-bottom:0
 }
}
@media (min-width:1200px) {
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
  border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.more:before,
 .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
  display:block
 }
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
 display:inline-block;
 padding-bottom:0.5em;
 border-bottom:2px solid #d3613c;
 text-transform:uppercase;
 font-weight:700;
 color: #000
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:16px
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .sections {
 margin-top:20px
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-weight:700;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child .cmp_announcements {
 border-bottom:none
}
.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child .cmp_announcements>.more:before,
.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
 display:none
}
.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child .additional_content {
 border-top:none
}
.page_announcement {
 margin-top:30px
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
 border:none
}
.page_search .search_advanced {
 margin-top:10px
}
.page_search .search_advanced legend {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px;
 font-weight:700;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
.header_view {
 background-color:transparent;
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85)
}
.header_view .title {
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85)
}
.header_view .title:hover,
.header_view .title:focus {
 background-color:transparent;
 color:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
 text-decoration:underline
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .type,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .label {
 font-weight:700;
 color: #000;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .id,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .value {
 margin-left:0.5em
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .id a {
 color:#000;
 text-decoration:none
}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .id a:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .id a:focus {
 color:#d3613c;
 text-decoration:underline
}
.obj_issue_toc>.galleys,
.obj_issue_toc .section {
 margin:0;
 padding:0;
 border:none
}
.obj_issue_toc>.galleys:before,
.obj_issue_toc .section:before {
 display:none
}
.obj_issue_toc>.galleys h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
 position:relative;
 display:inline-block;
 top:auto;
 left:auto;
 padding:0 0 5px;
 border-bottom:2px solid #d3613c;
 background:transparent;
 text-transform:uppercase;
 font-weight:700
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li {
 margin-bottom:0.5em
}
.obj_issue_toc .pages {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
 margin-left:auto;
 margin-right:auto
}
.obj_issue_summary .series {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted {
 border-color:#d4d4d4;
 background:#d4d4d4;
 color: #000
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted:before {
 color: #000
}
.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover,
.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus {
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}
.obj_article_summary .subtitle {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
 font-size:13px
}
.obj_article_details .subtitle {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}
.obj_article_details .authors,
.obj_article_details .doi {
 font-family:"Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}
.obj_article_details .orcid a,
.obj_article_details .doi a {
 color:#000;
 text-decoration:none
}
.obj_article_details .orcid a:hover,
.obj_article_details .doi a:hover,
.obj_article_details .orcid a:focus,
.obj_article_details .doi a:focus {
 color:#b74d2a;
 text-decoration:underline
}
.obj_article_details .orcid a {
 font-size:13px;
 color: #000
}
.obj_article_details .authors li {
 margin-bottom:0px
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .label {
 display:inline-block;
 padding:0 0 5px;
 border-bottom:2px solid #d3613c;
 color: #000;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .doi .label,
.obj_article_details .main_entry .keywords .label {
 display:inline;
 padding:0;
 border:none;
 text-transform:none
}
.obj_article_details .row,
.obj_article_details .main_entry,
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
 border:none
}
.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label {
 border-bottom:none;
 text-transform:none
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
 margin-left:0;
 margin-right:0
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .label {
 font-weight:700;
 text-transform:uppercase
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
 margin:30px 0;
 padding:0;
 border-bottom:none;
 border-radius:3px;
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
 box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label+.value {
 border-top-left-radius:0;
 border-top-right-radius:0
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item {
 padding:0;
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item .label {
 color: #000
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item>.label,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item:first-child>.label {
 padding:.5em 20px;
 background:#d4d4d4;
 border-top-left-radius:3px;
 border-top-right-radius:3px
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item>.value,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item .value {
 padding:20px;
 border-radius:3px
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item:not(:first-child) .label {
 display:inline-block;
 padding:.5em 0;
 margin:0 20px;
 border-bottom:2px solid #d3613c
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image {
 background:transparent;
 box-shadow:none
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img {
 display:block;
 border-radius:3px;
 margin-left:auto;
 margin-right:auto
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.galleys {
 box-shadow:none
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.galleys .galleys_links {
 padding:0
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links>li {
 display:block;
 margin-bottom:0.5em;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links>li:last-child {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links>li a {
 display:block
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .citation_display {
 margin-bottom:0
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.copyright {
 margin: 30px 0;
 padding: 0;
 border-bottom: none;
 border-radius: 3px;
 background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
 box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.copyright p, img {
 padding-left: 20px;
 padding-right: 20px;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.copyright p:last-child {
 padding-bottom: 20px;
} 
@media (min-width:768px) {
 .obj_article_details .entry_details {
  width:240px;
  margin-left:30px
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar::before {
  right:auto;
  left:0;
  border-left:none;
  border-right:1px solid #d4d4d4
 }
}
/* Galley Formatting follows */
div.logoandinfo {
 background: transparent;
 width: 100%;
 margin: auto;
 padding: 0px;
}
.logoandinfo img {
  display: block;
  margin-left: 40px;
  max-height: 30px;
  max-width: 100%;
 }
 @media (min-width:992px) {
 .logoandinfo img {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  max-height: 60px;	
 }
}
.articleinfo {
background-color: #00a4a0;
box-shadow: 0 14px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);
padding: 0px 15px 0px 15px;
outline: 10px solid #00a4a0;
line-height: 25px;
font-family: "Noto Sans", sans-serif;
font-size: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
.articleinfo img {
  margin: auto;
  max-height: 35px;	
}
.articleinfo a {
 color: #000;
}
.articleinfo a:hover,
.articleinfo a:focus {
 color: #fff;
} 
@media (min-width:768px) {
 div.logoandinfo {
  width: 728px;
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 div.logoandinfo {
  width: 952px;
 }
}
@media (min-width:1200px) {
 div.logoandinfo {
  width: 1160px;
 }
}
div.htmlgalley {
 background: rgba(255,255,255,.85);
 width: 100%;
 margin: auto;
 margin-bottom: 30px;
 border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
 padding: 30px;
}
.htmlgalley {
line-height: 25px;
margin: 0px;
}
.htmlgalley hr {
border: 1px solid #d4d4d4;
width: 33.3%;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.htmlgalley h1 {
 font-size: 24px;
 margin-top: 0px;
 line-height: 30px; 
 }
 .htmlgalley span.normal {
  font-weight: 400;	 
 }
 .htmlgalley h6 {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 0px;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin: 0 0 25px;
 }
 .htmlgalley h5 {
  font-size: 14px;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
 }
.htmlgalley h4 {
 font-size: 14px;
 margin: 30px 0 15px;
 }	
.htmlgalley h2 {
font-size: 18px;
margin: 40px 0 20px;
}
.htmlgalley h3 {
font-size: 16px;
font-style: italic;
margin: 30px 0 15px;	
}
.htmlgalley .authorinfo {
line-height: 20px;
}
.htmlgalley .abstracttext {
line-height: 20px;
}
.htmlgalley blockquote {
line-height: 20px;
}
.htmlgalley figure {
	margin-top: 2em;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
}
.htmlgalley figure >img {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  display: block;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  width: 90%;
}
.htmlgalley figure >p >img {
	box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
	padding-left: 0px;
	padding-right: 0px;
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.htmlgalley figcaption {
	text-align: center;
}
.htmlgalley figure iframe {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0%;
	bottom: 0%;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
}
.htmlgalley iframe.chabad-player {
	height: 90px;
	position: static;
	box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.htmlgalley .video {
	position: relative;
	height: 0;
	padding-bottom: 56.25%;
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.htmlgalley .audio {
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
	align-items: center;
}
.htmlgalley audio {
	box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.htmlgalley table {
	padding-left: 0px;
	padding-right: 0px;
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	display: block;
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
	width: 90%;
	box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.htmlgalley td {
	padding: .5em;
}
.htmlgalley .references p {
text-indent: -3.5em;
padding-left: 3.5em;
line-height: 25px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
margin-top: 0px;
}
.htmlgalley .footnotes p {
line-height: 20px;
}
@media (min-width:768px) {
 div.htmlgalley {
  width: 728px;
 }
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
 div.htmlgalley {
  width: 952px;
 }
}
@media (min-width:1200px) {
 div.htmlgalley {
  width: 1160px;
 }
}